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Published
2024-05-28
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37-47
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Keywords
GIS technique, Morphometric, Karangan Watershed, SRTM DEM, Watershed Management.
Jurnal Agritechno Vol. 17, Nomor 1, April 2024
A Morphometric Analysis of Karangan Watershed East Kutai Regency, Using Remote Sensing Data and GIS Techniques
Morphometric Analysis of Karangan Watershed East Kutai Regency, Using Remote Sensing Data and GIS Techniques
Authors
Abstract
Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) membutuhkan informasi karakteristik DAS yaitu parameter morfometri DAS. Teknik Geographic Information System (GIS) dan pemanfaatan data penginderaan jauh berupa data Digital Elevation Model (DEM) dapat digunakan dalam menganalisis parameter morfometri DAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh parameter morfometri DAS berupa aspek linier, areal, dan aspek relief DAS Karangan. Penelitian menggunakan data DEM Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) dan teknik GIS untuk memperoleh parameter morfometri DAS. Hasil analisis jaringan aliran yang diperoleh dari ekstraksi data DEM SRTM diperoleh bahwa DAS Karangan mempunyai orde sungai sebanyak 7 dengan kerapatan aliran sangat rendah dan tekstur aliran yang halus. Parameter kerapatan aliran, tekstur aliran, jumlah infiltrasi, dan konstanta pemeliharaan sungai menunjukkan bahwa DAS Karangan mempunyai kapasitas infiltrasi yang tinggi dan aliran permukaan yang sedikit sehingga DAS tidak rentan terhadap bahaya erosi. Parameter rasio percabangan sungai rendah dan rasio elongasi yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa DAS Karangan mempunyai bentuk mendekati bulat dengan karakteristik curah hujan cepat terkonsentrasi menjadi debit aliran. Nilai Hypsometric integral menunjukkan bahwa DAS Karangan dalam fase perkembangan geomorfologi dewasa dan didominasi bentuk lahan fluvial.
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A Morphometric Analysis of Karangan Watershed East Kutai Regency, Using Remote Sensing Data and GIS Techniques: Morphometric Analysis of Karangan Watershed East Kutai Regency, Using Remote Sensing Data and GIS Techniques. (2024). Jurnal Agritechno, 17(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.70124/at.v17i1.1306
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