The Effect of Cooking Methods and Cold Storage Duration on the Glucose Content of Rice PENGARUH CARA MASAK DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN NASI DI SUHU DINGIN TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA Bagian Articles

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Yuli Sulistiawati Sihombing
Eka Farpina
Askur

Abstrak

Diabetes mellitus is a global health problem with an increasing prevalence in Indonesia. Excessive rice consumption can affect blood glucose levels. Cooking methods and rice storage are assumed to influence glucose content. This study aimed to determine the effect of cooking methods and cold storage duration on the glucose content of rice. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design was applied. The samples consisted of three types of rice cooked using two different methods and stored at 4–8°C with various storage durations. Glucose levels were measured using the Luff Schoorl method, and the data were analyzed with Two Way Anova. The results showed a consistent decrease in glucose levels in all types of rice as storage time increased. White rice cooked with a rice cooker decreased from 8.2965% (0 hours) to 6.8351% (6 hours). Black rice had the lowest glucose content, decreasing from 5.0464% to 3.8959%. Red rice decreased from 6.4572% to 5.2882%. A similar decrease was also observed in rice cooked with a steamer. Statistical analysis showed no significant effect of cooking methods and storage duration on glucose levels (p = 0.996 > 0.05). In conclusion, glucose levels decreased in all three types of rice stored at cold temperatures, with black rice showing the lowest glucose content.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Cara Mengutip
The Effect of Cooking Methods and Cold Storage Duration on the Glucose Content of Rice: PENGARUH CARA MASAK DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN NASI DI SUHU DINGIN TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA. (2026). Jurnal Agritechno, 19(1), 34-41. https://agritech.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/at/article/view/1949

Cara Mengutip

The Effect of Cooking Methods and Cold Storage Duration on the Glucose Content of Rice: PENGARUH CARA MASAK DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN NASI DI SUHU DINGIN TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA. (2026). Jurnal Agritechno, 19(1), 34-41. https://agritech.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/at/article/view/1949

Referensi

  1. Ardiansyah, A., Nurlansi, N., & Musta, R. (2018). Waktu Optimum Hidrolisis Pati Limbah Hasil Olahan Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz var. Lahumbu) menjadi Gula Cair Menggunakan Enzim α-Amilase dan Glukoamilase. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research, 5(2), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.30598/ijcr.2018.5-ard
  2. Diyah, N. W., Ambarwati, A., Warsito, G. M., Niken, G., Heriwiyanti, E. T., Windysari, R., Prismawan, D., Hartasari, R. F., & Purwanto, P. (2016). Evaluasi Kandungan Glukosa dan Indeks Glikemik beberapa Sumber Karbohidrat dalam Upaya Penggalian Pangan Ber-Indeks Glikemik Rendah. Jurnal Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 3(2), 67. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v3i22016.67-73
  3. Farooq, M. A., & Yu, J. (2025). Starches in Rice: Effects of Rice Variety and Processing/Cooking Methods on Their Glycemic Index. Foods, 14(12), 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14122022
  4. Fitriani, S., Yusmarini, Y., Riftyan, E., Saputra, E., & Rohmah, M. C. (2023). Karakteristik dan Profil Pasta Pati Sagu Modifikasi Pragelatinisasi pada Suhu yang Berbeda. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, 16(2), 104. https://doi.org/10.20961/jthp.v16i2.56057
  5. Hartini, S., Khotimah, C. K., & Kusumawati, N. (2023). Gambaran Faal Hati pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Nilai SGOT dan SGPT. 16, 25–33.
  6. Kristamtini, Widyayanti, S., Sutarno, Sudarmaji, & Wiranti, E. W. (2010). Pelestarian Partisipatif Padi Beras Hitam Lokal di Yogyakarta. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP), July, 101–109.
  7. Larasati, A. (2017). Penentuan Kadar Glukosa pada Nasi Putih dan Nasi Hitam dengan Metode Luff Schoorl. Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Universitas Setia Budi, Surakarta.
  8. Lestari, L. A., & Utami, F. A. (2014). Kandungan Zat Gizi Makanan Khas Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
  9. Noviana, H. R. ;, Maryanto, S. ;, & Purbowati. (2017). Perbedaan Kadar Glukosa Pada Nasi Yang Diolah Dengan Metode Tradisional Dan Modern. Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 01, 1–7.
  10. Nurjanah, N., & Ihsan, N. (2013). Ancaman di balik Segarnya Buah & Sayur. Jakarta: Puspa Swara.
  11. Nuryani. (2013). Potensi Subtitusi Beras Putih dengan Beras Merah. Media Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(3), 8.
  12. Prihaningtyas, R. A. (2015). Hidup Manis dengan Diabetes. Yogyakarta: Media Pressindo.
  13. Purbowati, P., & Anugrah, R. M. (2020). Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kadar Glukosa pada Nasi Putih. Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan Dan Aplikasinya, 4(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.21580/ns.2020.4.1.4565
  14. Silaban, S. D., Prihastanti, E., & Saptiningsih, E. (2013). Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Kandungan Total Asam , Kadar Gula Serta Kematangan Buah Terung Belanda. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, Volume XXI, 55–63.
  15. Sugiarto, R. T. dkk. (2021). Ensiklopedi Makanan dan Gizi. Yogyakarta: Hikam Pustaka.
  16. Sunardi, Hastuti, A. D., & Masruroh, N. (2018). The Comparationaf White Rice Glucose Levels Between Rice Cooker and Traditional Equipment. Laporan Hasil Penelitian Oral Presentation The 4th International Conference of Nursing 2018 Universitas Brawijaya.

Artikel paling banyak dibaca berdasarkan penulis yang sama