IDENTIFIKASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SAWAH TEKNIS DAN NON TEKNIS BERBASIS SIG (SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS) DI SUB-DAS BILA

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Oct 31, 2024
Download
PDF
Statistic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Jurnal Agritechno Vol. 17, Nomor 2, Oktober 2024

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Rusdianto -
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:43:"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang ";}
Reza Asra
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang
Nining Triani Thamrin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang
Husnul Mubarak
Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract

The relationship between watersheds (DAS) and rice fields, namely watersheds is a shallow water area whose topography is dominated by mountains, mountain ridges that collect and store rainwater before being released to rice fields through the main river. This study aims to identify GIS based technical and non-technical rice fields, and analyze the characteristics of technical and non-technical rice fields from various aspects. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach method based on geographic information systems (GIS). Interpretation of sentinel 2A image data was then digitized onscreen to produce a map of rice fields. Then to identify technical and non-technical rice fields, onscreen digitization was carried out with the help of interviews with related agencies. Characteristic analysis was carried out by overlaying slope slope maps, elevation and soil types to identify the biophysical characteristics of the land, while economic characteristics and management were carried out by interview method. The total area of rice fields in the Bila Sub-Watershed is 5842.35 ha. Non-technical rice fields have an area of 2777.97 ha and technical 3064.38 ha. Non-Technical Rice Fields which dominate at a flat slope of 0-8% covering an area of 1637.05 ha (28.02%). Likewise, technical rice fields with a flat slope of 0-8% cover an area of 2393.76 ha (40.97%). Non-technical rice fields dominate at an altitude of 0-500 above sea level (with an area of 2643.66 ha (45.25%). Likewise, technical rice fields 0-500 above sea level, with an area of 3061.55 ha (52.4%). Non-technical rice fields have dystropepts soil types 527.73 ha 9.03%, 1.09 (ha) 0.02% Eutropepts, 1280.05 (ha) 21.91% Paleudults,  tropaquepts 104.36 (ha) 1.79%,272.99 (ha) 4.67% Tropudalfs, 591.73 (ha) 10.1% Tropudults. Technical with an area of 1078.16 ha 18.48% Paleudults and 1986.22 ha 34% Tropaquepts. Planting is carried out 2 times a year, both technical and non-technical rice fields. For the provision of water to non-technical rice fields, it only relies on rainwater for rice field needs. Meanwhile, technical rice fields rely on water from irrigation networks, pipes and pumping machines as auxiliary tools.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
-, R., Asra, R., Thamrin, N. T., & Mubarak, H. (2024). IDENTIFIKASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SAWAH TEKNIS DAN NON TEKNIS BERBASIS SIG (SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS) DI SUB-DAS BILA. Jurnal Agritechno, 126–135. Retrieved from https://agritech.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/at/article/view/1371

References

  1. AC Gonzalez. (2014). Jurnal Kualitas Lingkungan, 43(5), 1449-1458.
  2. Among Wibowo. 2020. Manejemen Pengelolaan Air Pada Pertanaman Padi Sawah. Penyuluh Pertanian madya pada Disperpa Kota Magelan.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. (2023). Data Hasil Produksi Pertanian Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Diakses dari https://sulsel.bps.go.id/
  4. Chen, X., Zhang, J., & Liu, S. (2019). Perbandingan Efisiensi Penggunaan Air Antara Sistem Irigasi dan Non Irigasi di Tiongkok. Manajemen Air Pertanian, 224, 105924.
  5. Dede Rusmawan, Ahmadi dan Muzammil. 2018. Pengaruh Ketersediaan air Terhadap Produksi Padi Sawah. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.
  6. Hardian Eko Nurseto, Adi Nugraha. 2017. Strategi Petani Dalam Menghadapi Kekurangan Air : Studi Kasus di Daerah Irigasi Wanir, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Agrisains dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2,No. 1, 205-290.
  7. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia (2022). Data Tingkat Ketinggian Lahan Sawah. Diperoleh dari https://www.pertanian.go.id/data/tingkat-ketinggian-lahan-sawah Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Vol 24, No. 01, juni 2019.
  8. Kristiawan, R., & Supriyanto, E. (2020). Kajian Pengaruh Kemiringan Lereng Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Padi di Lahan Sawah. Jurnal Pertanian Tropika, 12(2), 1-9.
  9. MR Carter & E.G. Gregorich (2014). Jurnal Ilmu Tanah, 179(1-3), 1-12. citra landast 8 OLI. Fakultas pertanian universitas lampung .
  10. Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (2014). Basis Referensi Dunia untuk Sumber Daya Tanah 2014.
  11. Naiko, M. W., Rihan, M., & Ishiaque, M. (2020). Analyses of land use land cover (LULC) change and build-up expansion in the suburb of a metropolitan city: Spatiotemporal analysis of Delhi NCR using landast. Journal of urban management, 9(3), 347-359.
  12. Nugroho, A., Sudaryanto, D., & Cahyono, T. (2017). Sistem Irigasi yang Efisien untuk Meningkatkan Ketersediaan Air di Sawah. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 45(2), 147-155.
  13. Persatuan Ilmu Tanah Internasional (2014). Atlas Tanah Dunia.
  14. Rosalina G. Mandowen, Rinto H. Mambrasar. 2021. Sistem Informasi Geografi Untuk Analisis Potensi Sumber Daya Lahan Pesisir Kepulauan Padaido Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Papua. Jurnal Teknologi dan Ilmu Komputer (jtiik) Vol. 8, No. 5, hal. 895-906.
  15. Setiawan, B., & Sujana,I. (2018). Pengaruh Kesuburan Tanah Terhadap Hasil Produksi Padi di Lahan Sawah Non Irigasi di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 12(1), 33-40.
  16. Sitinjak, W. 2019. Analisis komparasi Pendapatan usahatani Sawah Sistem Irigasi dengan Sistem Tadah Hujan. Jurnal Integritas, 5(1), 1-9.
  17. Sudaryono, E., & Gunawan, IW (2020). Waktu Tanam Padi dan Pengelolaan Air di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian, 20(3), 555-566. doi: 10.13031/jast.20.555
  18. Sulistyorini, Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto. 2020. Dampak Efisiensi Usaha Tani Padi Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas. Jambura Agribusiness Journal. Vol 1, Issue 2.
  19. Ujang Maman (2014). Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Bagi Swasembada Pangan Dalam Sistem Agribisnis Syariah. Jurnal Agribisnis, Vol 8, No. 2,(141-154).
  20. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (2014). Soil Survey Manual.
  21. Wahyuni, R., Rahayu, S., & Priyono, B. (2017). Penggunaan Air Hujan sebagai Sumber Air bagi Sawah Non-Irigasi di Wilayah Lahan Kering. Jurnal Hidrologi dan Meteorologi Indonesia, 12(1), 15-24.
  22. Wardono, T., & Sutrisno, A. (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Produktivitas Lahan Sawah Irigasi di Wilayah Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. JurnalIlmiah Pertanian Indonesia, 2(1), 1-10.

Most read articles by the same author(s)