Application of Fuzzy Control and IoT Monitoring on Small Scale Biofermentor for Making Virgin Coconut Oil
Article Sidebar
Virgin Coconut Oil is a pure coconut oil that can be obtained from the extract of fresh and old coconut meat. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a biofermentor integrated with a fuzzy logic control system and IoT for VCO production. The research involved designing control rules to regulate temperature, testing the IoT system for real-time monitoring, and assessing the biofermentor's performance. The parameters observed were control system response, temperature, yield and moisture content. Results showed that the fuzzy control system effectively maintained temperature stability, resulting in a higher yield (39.65%) and lower moisture content (0.08%) compared to conventional methods. In addition, the fuzzy control rules are able to regulate the power so that the temperature overshoot is quite small (1%), the settling time is relatively short (9 minutes), the temperature is stable, and the steady state error is 1.02% (with in tolerance limits).
Asmoro, W. N., Afriyanti, A., Widyastuti, R. & Ndrudu, J., 2018. Production of Virgin Coconut Oil Using. Volume 175, pp. 74 - 77.
Ejedegba, B. O., Onyeneke, O. C. & Oviasogie, P. O., 2007. Characterisitic of Lipase Isolated From Coconut (Cocos nucifera linn) seed under different nutrients treatments. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(6), pp. 723-727.
Fadil, M., Munir, A. & Sapsal, M. T., 2023. On-Off Water Level Control and IoT Monitoring for Aquaponics Systems. Salaga Journal, 2(2), pp. 90-100.
Nasional, B. S., 2008 . SNI 731:2008 Minyak Kelapa Virgin (VCO). Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
Ngatemin , N., Nurrahman , N. & Isworo, J. T., 2013. EFFECT OF FERMENTATION TIME ON VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) FORCHARACTER PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND ORGANOLEPTIC. Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi , 4(2), pp. 9-18.
Nugroho, A., Waris, A. & Muhidong, J., 2022. Application of Fuzzy Logic Control System in Fluidized Coffee Roaster. Jurnal Agritechno, 15(2), pp. 109-117.
Ogata, K., 1995. Discrete Time Control Systems. 2nd edition ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Wiranda, P., 2019. (Skripsi) Kinerja Biofermentor Terkendali Fuzzy Logic dalam Proses Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil dengan Metode Enzimatis Papain (Carica papaya L.) , Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Zainul, R. et al., 2024. Comparative Analysis of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Production Methods and their Impact on Nutritional and Chemical Properties. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences, pp. 2092-2107.
Ayusari Ayusari
Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University
Indonesia
Sapsal Muhammad Tahir
Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University
Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Ayusari, Abdul Waris, and Muhammad Tahir Sapsal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.